Michael Ballack
Born: 26 September 1976 in Gorlitz (Germany)
Nationality: German
Height: 189m
Weight: 80kg
Position: Midfield
Clubs: 1986-1990: FC Karl-Marx-Stadt. 1990-1997: Chemnitz FC (49 matches, 10 goals). 1997-1999: Kaiserslautem (46 matches, 4 goals). 1999-2002: Bayer Leverkusen (79 matches, 27 goals). 2002-2006: Bayern Munich (107 matches, 44 goals). Since August 2006: Chelsea (44 matches, 12 goals).
Honours: 1998: German league champion. 2003: German league champion, German cup winner. 2004: German league cup winner. 2005: German league champion, German cup winner. 2006; German league champion, German cup winner. 2007: FA Cup winner, English league cup winner. 87 caps and 38 goals for Germany.
Miscellaneous: Ballack has three sons with his wife Simone: Louis (7), Emilio (6) and Jordi (3).

A footballing anarchist
Michael Ballack is the only truly world-class player among Germany’s current breed. Yet at 32, he has not won a single international title.
He moves his two hands towards each other in slow motion and claps them above his head, squeezing a glistening disc between the thumb and index finger of his left hand. Ballack, responding to his duties, applauds the black-, red-and gold-bedecked mass of supporters in the stands. He looks detached and distant on this night of 29 June 2008 in the Ernst Happel Stadium in Vienna. How dearly he would love to be the one holding aloft the shining trophy awarded to the winners of the 2008 European Championship. Instead, the Germany captain and his team-mates have to settle for the silver medal.
The team’s best was just not quite good enough to claim this year’s EURO, resulting in yet another runners-up spot for Ballack, just as at the 2002 FIFA World Cup”‘ when he was condemned to watch the final from the sidelines following a yellow card in the semi-final. Scorer of the crucial goals in the 1-0 victories over the USA in the quarter-final and Korea Republic in the semi-final in Yokohama, Japan, Ballack had to look on helplessly as his team-mates went down 2-0 to Brazil. He has also twice finished runner-up in the UEFA Champions League: in 2002, when Bayer Leverkusen were pipped 2-1 by favourites Real Madrid and six years later (five and a half weeks before the EURO 2008 final), when Chelsea lost to Manchester United. The latter defeat was heartbreaking not only for Ballack but also for Chelsea captain John Terry, who slipped on the greasy turf just as his right foot made contact with the ball during the penalty shoot-out and consequently miskicked the ball towards the post. Ballack collapsed on the ground between two team-mates as if he had fainted and cried bitter tears afterwards. Such reactions are allowed in emotionally fraught situations like these, says Ballack, and he is not ashamed of his tears.
NO SELF-PITY
Two and a half weeks later, still feeling this extreme disappointment in his mind and body, he reported for duty with the German team, determined to lead them to the EURO 2008 title. Germany coach Joachim Low gave Ballack an extra two days’ leave to overcome his disappointment, during which time he explained the tears he had shed in Moscow to his three boys, aged between three and six, and talked at length with Torsten Frings, his midfield partner in the national team. After that, he drew a line under the matter. Not for him the need for expert counselling. He kept the torment that he felt inside to himself without complaining in public. After all, Ballack is not the type to bare his soul, he is too mature, too matter-of-fact for that. There is little point talking about painful defeats and their devastating effects, says Ballack, who overcame his own disappointment. “It’s over and done with,” he says.
His mind clear once again, and with his vigour renewed, Ballack found himself back among the German national team. Football never stops, so there is no time for self-pity. In this respect, sport mirrors everyday life. Things rarely turn out the way you want them to and there are some things you cannot change.
At the 2002 FIFA World Cup™’, Ballack had already come to terms with the heartbreaking reality of his suspension from the final within two days of his fateful yellow card in the semi-final against Korea Republic. Relaxing on a leather couch in the lobby of a grand hotel in Yokohama, wearing his customary shy smile, he was looking forward to his new career at Bayern Munich. Since then, Ballackhas gone on to become Germany’s leading footballer, the only one of the current breed who truly deserves the epithet “world class”.
BALLACK’S INFLUENCE
He is an outstanding player in a strong but ultimately average team, says Franz Beckenbauer, another who, like Ballack, was known for his elegance on the ball. Beckenbauer, an honorary German Football Association captain, has called Ballack, the latest player to wear the armband, a leader and genuine captain. Ballack enjoys a special position under current German coach Low, just as Beckenbauer did under Helmut Schon, the World Cup-winning coach of 1974. They talk about matches together, discussing which is the best strategy to take, just as at EURO 2008 when they opted to change their previously favoured 4-4-2 system following the nervy 1-0 victory over Austria. “We had to change things around,” said Ballack, before deferring dutifully to his coach. “Low was the first to see this, and I shared his opinion.”
From then on, the German team played in a 4-2-3-1 formation that further emphasised Ballack’s role as leader. Ballack, whom Rudi Voller gave his own number 13 shirt by way of an honour, was released from his duties as a left-sided defensive midfielder alongside Frings and given attacking liberties behind the sole striker, Miroslav Klose. “I am a strong attacking player and I can bring my qualities to bear in the opponent’s penalty box,” says Ballack himself. “Of course, I feel comfortable when I can move further forward.”
WELL-SPENT FINE
At the 2006 FIFA World Cup™, Ballack sacrificed his attacking instincts to take up a role in defensive midfield, shielding the rearguard and picking up loose balls. The world’s most prolific goal-scoring midfielder, as former coach Voller described him, did not score a single goal from open play. At EURO 2008, Ballack was thrust further forward, in both senses. This tactic has proven a success at club level, where, after six months out following an operation, Ballack scored seven goals in the Premier League and two in the Champions League for Chelsea. He continued in the same vein at EURO 2008, getting on the end of a free-kick swung into the box by Bastian Schweinsteiger to head Germany into a 3-1 lead, albeit after a push on Portugal’s Paulo Ferreira. This was the goal that took Germany to the semi-final. Earlier in the same match, Ballack had helped set up the 1-0 after a fine one-two with Podolski, who was racing down the left wing. He rewarded the coach for his new-found tactical freedom with tireless cross-field running: in total, he covered 12.1 kilometres during the 90 minutes of this quarter-final in Basle, more than any other player, and in all he covered close to 68 kilometres during his six games at EURO 2008.
The decision to free Ballack from his tactical shackles, which had borne fruit so spectacularly against Portugal, was less successful in the semi-final against Turkey and the final against Spain. Beckenbauer therefore rightfully asks whether such an advanced position really suits Ballack’s game. Ballack is much more dangerous and effective when he has the game in front of him and can ghost into the box from positions further back.
The debate about Ballack’s ideal position is a longstanding one, and has never been fully resolved. At Bayern Munich, for whom Ballack scored a number of spectacular strikes and headers during his four years at the club, an expert panel consisting of Beckenbauer, Hitzfeld, Hoeness and Rummenigge held lengthy discussions on where best in the midfield to deploy Ballack. When Ballack felt suffocated by defensive duties during his early days in Munich, he voiced his frustration and was fined 10,000 euros. However, it was money well spent, as from then on he was allowed to give greater rein to his attacking instincts.
GREAT SCORING RECORD
Ballack is basically a footballing anarchist who likes to follow his impulses on the pitch and run wherever the situation and his unerring instincts take him, invariably leaving him in the ideal position to hit the back of the net with his powerful shots and headers. He has scored 38 goals in 87 appearances for Germany — an outstanding ratio for a midfielder. His free-kick from 20 yards out against Austria will live long in the memory: he put his whole body weight behind the right-foot strike, which reached 75mph on its way into the left-hand corner of the net. The match ended 1 -0 for Germany and sealed qualification for the quarter-final.
Ballack’s emotions burst forth at this moment. Thanks to his goal, Germany had avoided a repeat of Cordoba, the scene of their ignominious 3-2 FIFA World Cup”‘ defeat to Austria in 1978. Ultimately, however, there was to be no triumph in the final in Vienna. Ballack, looking more earnest and tougher with his recently tightened curls, had sounded a note of caution before the tournament kicked off, warning that everything would have to work out exactly to plan if Germany were to win the European Championship, and his doubts were confirmed. Following the 1-0 defeat to a far superior Spanish team in the final, he was forced to admit that Germany still had some catching up to do in terms of technique and tactics.
THE HOME STRAIGHT
There is still time to do this before the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ in South Africa and Ballack will continue to lead the team by example until then. Following his comfortable existence at Bayern Munich, he opted to pit his wits against stronger competition at Chelsea and has finally proven his worth. As both Beckenbauer and Ballack himself testify, the player has learned a lot during his time in England, especially how to deal with setbacks. Even as an established figure within the dressing room, he has found the new drive to continue improving both his physique and his speed. Recognising this, the ambitious London club have prematurely extended his contract until 2011.
Before bringing down the curtain on his career, the man with the number 13 is seeking to win the biggest trophy of them all – the FIFA World Cup Trophy. Were Germany to win, it would give Ballack his first international title. Not that he would consider his career to be incomplete otherwise. That label is too exaggerated for him. And quite rightly so, because Michael Ballack, who has taken his many sporting setbacks on the chin, is respected around the world. His career may be on the home straight, but he still has time for further glory.

Michael Ballack is still waiting to win an international title, but he has come close several times. The 1-0 defeat to Spain in the final of EURO 2008 saw the Germany captain reach an unwanted milestone in his career, as he finished runner-up for the tenth time.
Ballack’s second places:
2000: German league (champions: Bayern Munich)
2002: German league (Borussia Dortmund), German cup (Schalke), UEFA Champions League (Real Madrid), FIFA World Cup™ (Brazil)
2007: English league (Manchester United)
2008: English league cup (Tottenham Hotspur), English league (Manchester United), UEFA Champions League (Manchester United), European Championship (Spain)

Jorge Valdano
Full name: Jorge Alberto Valdano Castellano
Nickname: The Philosopher
Date of birth: 4 October 1955 in Las Parejas, Argentina
Nationality: Argentinian and Spanish
Clubs as a player: 1973-1975: Newell’s Old Boys. 1975-1979: Deportivo Alaves. 1979-1984: Real Zaragoza. 1984-1987: Real Madrid, In total he played 340 matches and scored 118 goals.
Honours as a player: FIFA World Cup™ winner (1986), FIFA World Youth Championship winner (1979), UEFA Cup winner (1985, 1986) and Spanish league title winner (1986, 1987, 1988). 22 caps and 11 goals for Argentina.
Career as a coach: 1992-1994: Club Deportivo Tenerife. 1994-1996: Real Madrid. 1996-1997: Valencia.
Honours as a coach: Spanish league championship (1995)
Miscellaneous: Between 2000 and 2004 he was sporting director of Real Madrid, He is currently vice-president of the holding company Grupo Inmark and director of the Real Madrid School of University Studies. Valdana has worked as a commentator for various media outlets and to date has written five books: Suenos de futbol ["Dreams of Football"], Cuentos de futbol ["Football Short Stories"], Cuentos de futbol II ["Football Short Stories II"], Los cuadernos de Valdano ["Valdano's Notebooks"] and El miedo escenico y otras hierbas ["Stage Fright and Suchlike"].

“You cannot bore the viewer”
Jorge Valdano has been highly successful as a footballer, coach and sporting director. He is also highly regarded as a journalist and the author of several books. In this interview, the 1986 world champion talks about the past, the present and the future of world football.
FIFA magazine: For you, Jorge Valdano, more than anyone, I suppose football is a fairytale rather than a cock-and-bull story …
Jorge Valdano: It’s an excuse that we have found to be a bit happier. We are talking about a game that also has an element of drama, but the main thing is that it helps us escape from reality.
Of all the facets to your character -footballer, coach, director, businessman, writer, analyst-with which do you identify most strongly?
Valdano: Footballer. That’s where I found my vocation. Ever since I became capable of thought I have never had any doubt that I would become a footballer and I put all my effort into it. Nothing has ever appealed to me or fascinated me more. To then make football my profession was a very great privilege. I am also grateful to football for many other things. It brought me into contact with the world, people from other fields, singers, writers, people who are much admired … Little by little I became a sort of conduit between football and other fields. But it originated in the joy of playing.
Have you ever feared that you would fail in any field?
Valdano: In 30 years in football, you have time to do well, really well, badly and really badly. You succeed and fail with relative frequency. I “was not the sort of player who was born and died in the Argentinian national team or Real Madrid. I played in the second division for four years and I know what low-quality football is. I know the rules perfectly. Failure, when applied to football, seems a disproportionate term to use.
In the beginning there was a ball. If it could speak, whom would it accuse of mistreatment?
Valdano: Those who corrupt the game. I went to Argentina recently and came back with a book called La historia negra del futbol argentine) ["The Black History of Argentinian Football"]. Although nostalgia can play tricks on you and make you think that everything used to be perfect, you realise that there has been corruption from 1920 up to the present day, episodes that have sullied football. It happens in every country and it is terrible because it threatens a fundamental issue, the credibility of the competition. Now that football has become an essential part of the entertainment industry, there are situations which are particularly hateful, for example the trafficking of child footballers. Situations of this kind must be brought under control because otherwise football will end up creating marginalisation.
What about those who physically abuse the ball? On the pitch, I mean.
Valdano: We are declining in terms of technique. From a very young age players are selected in accordance with their size rather than their talent. When I joined Real Madrid as sporting director I discovered that of the 400 players in the academy, 70% were born in January and only one in December for the simple reason that the competition is played over a calendar year. At that age twelve months is a long time and those born in January were of course much bigger than those who were born in December. This shows to what extent we have cotrupted the selection process. If a player has seventy or eighty times more chance of becoming a footballer if he is born in January rather than December, then something is seriously wrong.
To paraphrase the words of the legendary Argentinian coach Cesar Luis Menotti, does football tend towards the left or the right?
Valdano: Towards the right, clearly towards the right, towards conservatism so to speak. In the World Cup in Germany almost all the teams were very concerned about not conceding goals. The teams only go for goal when they have to. They only change the way they play when they are losing a match. Or sometimes there are matches that give the impression that there is a tacit agreement between the sides. Teams with six defenders against one attacker from the opposing team draw 0-0 and say, “That was because we defend well.” I say “What do you mean defend well? It’s because the attack was bad.”
What will footballers be like in 2050? Will they be connected to the internet?
Valdano: Possibly. And to the bench as well. We are heading towards increasingly collective and less individual expression. More controlled and less free. I hope that we don’t go too far with all this and that there will continue to be life in football because that’s the problem with control, it kills life.
Bullfighters say that it is worse to be gored by hunger. Is Africa the future of football?
Valdano: Africa and South America. It’s a mixture because when a player has a lot of talent, the learning process is completed in Europe. Players used to come over from Africa or South America at the age of 26 or 27. Some even had rickets. Nowadays that’s impossible because if at 16 you have a lot of quality or even at 13 in the case of Messi, you move to Europe. This mixture helps the player to improve because bringing two cultures together is always enriching.
A group of Palestinians and another of Israelis are able to play a game of football without any problems. Is that the measure of this sport’s greatness?
Valdano: Yes. It’s a meeting point. I am sure, for example, that the Spanish league, the one I am the most familiar with, has done more for democratic Spain than the politics of the last 30 years. The language of sport and football in particular is a very important language of integration.
Are the footballers of today more appreciated for the aftershave or car that they are able to sell than the football they carry in their boots?
Valdano: Not at all. They are more appreciated for their football. But one of the problems is that youngsters imitate secondary things more than the essentials when they are learning. They go into the first team dressing room and instead of watching how Zidane controls the ball, they look at what kind of aftershave he wears. And of course, it’s much easier to copy his aftershave than his technique.
Any self-respecting club has a president, a chief executive, a sporting director, a chief scout and the poor coach who is usually the first to be shown the door. Are we not making life difficult for coaches?
Valdano: That’s true. There is a lot of middle management and futthermore, since football is a very emotive business, the chain of command is not even respected. The president often goes over the heads of the middle management and that weakens the coach, the sporting director, the technical director … A structure that appears very sophisticated ceases to have any meaning.
When will we see a virtual referee officiate a match?
Valdano: I hope that never happens. Football is a primitive game that has a certain degree of almost savagery to it, which is why it satisfies every human’s animal side. There are other sports, like basketball, which are more modern and have incorporated technology and I think that’s fine. Then there are sports like Formula 1 that have made technology the central focus. But in football the human factor occupies a much more important place than technology, I think it is a game that rejects technology and feels more comfortable that way, even “when this leads to controversy.
What is more difficult: to control a ball, manage a team or handle a director who thinks he invented football?
Valdano: There is a complex side to everything. The thing that takes the longest is getting to grips with the ball. It’s like taming a wild animal. It’s complicated and if you don’t have any natural or genetic advantage, it’s completely impossible.
Liverpool’s legendary manager Bill Shankly said: “Football is not a matter of life and death, it’s more important than that.” Do you agree?
Valdano: I once heard that football is the most important of the unimportant things. I think that better describes its place in society.
Just over two years ago you had a brush with death in a helicopter. Since then do you approach life with a different philosophy?
Valdano: Yes, I have reordered my priorities. When I was falling, I obviously thought it was the end and I realised that there is no warning. It’s a day that comes to everyone without warning. My last thought before I passed out, because there are a lot of things I don’t remember, is the great number of things that I hadn’t done and hadn’t said … Since then I’ve been urgently attending to these matters rather than other necessities that we create and which are completely artificial.
Is it an overstatement to say that the Premier League is paradise on earth for footballers?
Valdano: Let’s say that there are four teams in the Premier League that are close ro paradise. But there are also two in Spain and two in Italy … What is true is that the wealth is becoming concentrated in increasingly fewer teams and that sooner or later we will end up with a European league. There are clubs whose market is the whole world and others whose market is their city, their region or their country at the very most. And the gap is going to continue to increase until serious competition becomes impossible.
Messi, Kaka or Cristiano Ronaldo?
Valdano: Right now it’s between Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. Kaka is an excellent player, but I think that the other two have more of a connection with goals and results. They are capable of changing a game at any time. They still have their weaknesses because they are very young. We are talking about players who have not yet turned 24, which is when I believe that footballers come of age, but they have tremendous talent. Nature has been very generous with them.
If I name Di Stefano, Pele, Cruyff, Maradona and Zidane in chronological order, can you order them in accordance with whatever criteria you deem appropriate?
Valdano: No, I wouldn’t dare to. I wouldn’t put Zidane in that group, even though I think he was a fascinating player. I would rank him in the same category as Platini, Beckenbauer … As for the others it is difficult to try to be accurate when you have to compare different eras. Those who were close to Di Stefano are in no doubt that he was the best player of all time. Those who played with Pele say the same thing about him. And it’s the same with those who of us who played with Maradona … Let’s say that they are incomparable and we have one problem fewer to deal with.
Have I omitted anyone from that list?
Valdano: No, I don’t think so. There have been extraordinary players like Puskas. He had two whole careers, first with Honved in Hungary, then he retired, reappeared and scored hatfuls of goals in his new career at Real Madrid. That’s highly commendable, but it’s difficult to measure. The media influences these matters and it’s impossible to create a ranking and claim it is the definitive one.
You do not subscribe to the “win first and then play well” philosophy.
Valdano: The tendency to go for results conflicts with the concept of entertainment; fear of losing is creating highly unimaginative football, as symbolised by the fact there are no longer any number 10s, the players who used to be the game’s linchpins. It seems absurd that the focus of this business is serving up increasingly poor entertainment. Sooner or later we will return to the right path and the market will return to the way it was before. Football is a television product and you can’t bore the viewer, that’s forbidden.
How do you explain the fact that passing football (Brazil and Argentina) has won seven World Cups™, the same number as the physical game played by Germans and Italians?
Valdano: They are different expressions. We cannot expect Brazil, which has beaches, heat, a racial blend, to express football in the same way as Germany, where they play football like they make cars: with efficiency, reliability and good mechanics. Technique gives you a much better chance of winning than anything else. Football, since it became a financial phenomenon, has attracted a lot of outsiders who even have a scientific basis to support certain theories. And they defend them so well from an academic standpoint that some secondary questions end up becoming of central importance. This has meant that teachers have disappeared from training programmes, to be replaced by coaches with a style that is too academic. If there is no freedom, there is no creativity.
Have you definitively said goodbye to the dugout or are you merely on a sabbatical?
Valdano: It has been a long sabbatical and I am out of the habit now. It is unlikely that I will go back into coaching. I’m not ruling it out, but I consider it improbable. I have always liked to drift in and out of football. It’s such an obsessive task that I think it is very healthy to get away from it sometimes in order to see the phenomenon from a distance and come back with a new perspective.
Spanish football should be eternally grateful to you for playing the role of Christopher Columbus and discovering the best player of the last 15 years, Raul.
Valdano: Players like Raul emerge by themselves. It is too much to claim to have discovered a footballer. What is true is that Raul was a product of necessity. We needed players and since there was no money to look for them on the market we had to speed up the development of young players. Raul was the beneficiary of all this. You have to bear in mind that Suker and Mijatovic arrived the following year. If they had arrived the previous year it might have been a lot more difficult for Raul to find a place for himself. That’s why you often end up hoping for necessities to arise so that clubs think of original solutions. Otherwise, the market solves everything and that has a dramatic effect on the youth system. Raul emerged at that time and so did Guti and Alvaro, whose career was ended by injury … It makes you think about how many players since then deserved a place at Real Madrid but didn’t get a chance.
1979. The FIFA World Youth Championship in Tokyo. It seems like yesterday but it was almost 30 years ago. What is the first memory that comes into your head?
Valdano: The first thing that comes into my head is Maradona. It was the first time that I saw him in all his glory and in an Argentina shirt, which suited him perfectly … The partnership he formed with Ramon Diaz at that tournament was unstoppable, electric. They were explosive every time they linked up and had an aesthetic efficiency that made them world champions. It is true that the 1978 World Cup opened new vistas for Argentinian football, not only because of the result but because it brought about a level of organisation in the country that had never existed before. The country will always be indebted to Menotti. But the culmination of his efforts was that team that played in Tokyo.
Who could have imagined that that short, stocky kid with fluffy hair would be England’s nightmare in Mexico seven years later.
Valdano: That’s what geniuses are like. Diego emerged very early in Argentina, when he was only 15. He was still a boy. He was a genetic miracle, he had the perfect body to play football — he was a lot stronger than people imagine — a technique close to perfection, courage to compete, a tremendous love for football and rebelliousness that is also a feature of great men. There are people who focus on Maradona’s private life when they are analysing him, but I believe that you should judge an artist on his work, not his life.
Is the second goal against the English the best in the history of football?
Valdano: It has to do with the goal and its relevance. We have probably all seen a better goal, but not at a World Cup, not in a match as highly charged as Argentina v. England. It was an extraordinary expression of individualism because it had a change of rhythm, a sense of time, improvisation … It was not premeditated, he developed it as he went along. It was a wonder of a goal, the number of ideas he used and discarded along the way. This gives us a glimpse of how a genius’ brain works when it is in action.
And the first goal?
Valdano: In Argentinian eyes it is crafty, in English eyes it is clearly unlawful goal. I was the last person to touch the ball. Diego played a kind of one-two with me, I tried to get to it and it rebounded off an English player. I ended up on the ground five metres away from the action and I have to say that I didn’t see his hand. It was physically impossible for him to get to the ball with his head, but I didn’t see him stretch out his hand. When we practised crossing or corners in training, Diego often jumped and made as if to head the ball, but hit it with his hand. It was very difficult to see. His coordination was so great that he gave the impression that his hand was part of his head.

UEFA
As Liechtenstein is so tiny, the small number of football clubs from the principality participate in the leagues of the Swiss football association. FC Vaduz have been playing in the Challenge League, Switzerland’s second tier, since 2001. After performing admirably well in recent seasons, the club – coached by former Swiss international Heinz Hermann – succeeded in taking top spot this season, thus securing automatic promotion to Switzerland’s top division, the Super League, and also marking a historic achievement for club football in Liechtenstein.
In neighbouring Austria, joint hosts of EURO 2008 alongside Switzerland, officials from the association are already looking to the future of the game. Aware of the fact that there can be no organised football without referees and that referees are a rare breed, the Austrian association has launched a huge campaign, called Karriere mit Pfiff, or “A Career with a Whistle”, in order to encourage young people to swell the ranks of the 2,500 referees and assistant referees registered in Austria. The initial results of the campaign have been encouraging.
The Baltic Cup, launched in 1908, was staged for the 80th time this year. This competition between the national teams of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Belarus also took part during the days of the USSR) took place in Latvia this year between the U-21 teams of the three countries.
Two recent events provide further evidence of the growth in women’s football in Europe. In Northern Ireland, a deal has been signed with a dairy business, which will sponsor the women’s game and boost its development, while in Sweden, it will now be possible to follow women’s league matches live and call up comprehensive statistics on the association’s website.